Utomoni wosinthasintha wofooka
Utomoni wosinthasintha wofooka
Amphamvu Resin Anion Resins
| Resins | Kapangidwe ka Polymer Matrix | Maonekedwe Athupi | NtchitoGulu | Ionic Fomu | Chiwerengero cha Kusintha kwa Meq / ml | Chinyezi | Tinthu Kukula mamilimita | KutupaFB→ Cl Max. | Kutumiza Kunenepa g / L. |
| MA301 | Macroporous Ploy-styrene ndi DVB | Opaque White Spherical mikanda | Amine Wapamwamba | Base Yaulere | 1.4 | 55-60% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 650-700 |
| Zamgululi | Macroporous Poly-Styrene yokhala ndi DVB | Mikanda Yoyera Yoyera | Amine Wapamwamba | Cl- | 1.3 | 50-55% | 0.8-1.8 | 20% | 650-690 |
| GA313 | Mtundu wa gel osakaniza Poly-acrylic ndi DVB | Twopanda pake Ozungulira mikanda | Amine Wapamwamba | Base Yaulere | 1.4 | 55-65% | 0.3-1.2 | 25% | 650-700 |
| MA313 | Macroporous pole-akiliriki ndi DVB | Mikanda Yoyera Yoyera | Amine Wapamwamba | Base Yaulere | 2.0 | 48-58% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 650-700 |
Kuchotsa Ukhondo
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale a utomoni wosinthira ma ion nthawi zambiri mumakhala monomer wochepa kwambiri komanso wosagwira ntchito, komanso zosafunika monga iron, lead ndi mkuwa. Utomoniwo ukamakhudzana ndi madzi, asidi, alkali kapena njira zina, zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimasamutsidwa kuti zitheke, zomwe zimakhudza madzi amadzi abwino. Chifukwa chake, utomoni watsopano uyenera kukonzedweratu usanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa utomoni kukula kwathunthu, kenako, Zinyalala zachilengedwe (makamaka mankhwala azitsulo) zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi 4-5% kuchepetsa hydrochloric acid, ndipo zosakanikirana zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi 2-4% kuchepetsa sodium hydroxide yankho. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, imayenera kuthiridwa mu ethanol.
Chithandizo Chothandizira Nthawi
Pogwiritsa ntchito utomoni, ndikofunikira kupewa kuyanjana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta, organic molekyulu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, cholimba cholumikizira ndi zinthu zina (monga chitsulo, mkuwa, ndi zina zambiri) kuti tipewe kuchepetsa mphamvu yosinthira ion kapena kutaya ntchito. Chifukwa chake, utomoni uyenera kuyendetsedwa mosasinthasintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Njira yotsegulira imatha kutsimikizika molingana ndi momwe zikhalidwe za kuipitsa ndi zikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, utomoni wa cation ndikosavuta kuti uipitsidwe ndi Fe pakuchepetsa ndi kumiza kwa asidi ya hydrochloric, Kenako kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono, utomoni wa anion ndikosavuta kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Ikhoza kuviikidwa kapena kutsukidwa ndi 10% NaCl + 2-5% NaOH yankho losakanikirana. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kuviika mu 1% yankho la hydrogen peroxide kwa mphindi zingapo. Zina, zitha kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito asidi, mankhwala oyeretsa, kumwa mowa ndi njira zingapo zodilitsira.
Kutulutsa Kwatsopano Kwatsopano
Kukonzanso kwa utomoni watsopano: muzogulitsa zamafuta a utomoni wosinthira ma ion, pali oligomers ochepa ndi ma monomers omwe satenga nawo mbali pazomwe zikuchitikazi, komanso amakhala ndi zosafunika monga iron, lead ndi mkuwa. Utomoni ukalumikizana ndi madzi, acid, alkali kapena yankho lina, zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimasamutsidwa kuti zitheke, zomwe zingakhudze madzi abwino. Chifukwa chake, utomoni watsopano uyenera kuchitidwa chisanachitike. Nthawi zambiri, utomoni umakulirakulira ndi madzi, kenako zosafunika (makamaka mankhwala azitsulo) zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi 4-5% kuchepetsa hydrochloric acid, ndipo zosakanikirana zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi 2-4% kuchepetsa njira ya sodium hydroxide kuti isambitsidwe pafupi kulowerera ndale.
