Utomoni wamphamvu wolimba wa anion
Utomoni wamphamvu wolimba wa anion
Amphamvu Resin Anion Resins
| Resins | Kapangidwe ka Polymer Matrix | Maonekedwe Athupi | NtchitoGulu |
Ionic Fomu |
Chiwerengero cha Kusintha kwa Meq / ml | Chinyezi | Tinthu Kukula mamilimita | KutupaCl→ OH Max. | Kutumiza Kunenepa g / L. |
| GA102 | Gel osakaniza Mtundu I, pole-Styrene wokhala ndi DVB | Chotsani mpaka ku Slow Yellow Spherical mikanda | R-NCH3 |
Cl |
0.8 | 65-75% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 670-700 |
| GA104 | Gel osakaniza Mtundu I, pole-Styrene wokhala ndi DVB | Chotsani mpaka ku Slow Yellow Spherical mikanda | R-NCH3 |
Cl |
1.10 | 55-60% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 670-700 |
| GA105 | Gel osakaniza Mtundu I, pole-Styrene wokhala ndi DVB | Chotsani mpaka ku Slow Yellow Spherical mikanda | R-NCH3 |
Cl |
1.30 | 48-52% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 670-700 |
| GA107 | Gel osakaniza Mtundu I, pole-Styrene wokhala ndi DVB | Chotsani mpaka ku Slow Yellow Spherical mikanda | R-NCH3 |
Cl |
1.35 | 42-48% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 670-700 |
| GA202 | Gel osakaniza Mtundu II, pole-Styrene ndi DVB | Chotsani mpaka ku Slow Yellow Spherical mikanda | RN (CH3)2(C2H4OH) |
Cl |
1.3 | 45-55% | 0.3-1.2 | 25% | 680-700 |
| GA213 | Gel osakaniza, Poly-Acrylic ndi DVB | Chotsani mikanda yozungulira | R-NCH3 |
Cl |
1.25 | 54-64% | 0.3-1.2 | 25% | 780-700 |
| MA2011 | Mtundu wa Macroporous I Polystyrene wokhala ndi DVB | Opaque mikanda | Ammonium ya Quaternary |
Cl |
1.20 | 50-60% | 0.3-1.2 | 10% | 650-700 |
| MA202 | Macroporous Type II Polystyrene yokhala ndi DVB | Opaque mikanda | Ammonium ya Quaternary |
Cl |
1.20 | 45-57% | 0.3-1.2 | 10% | 680-700 |
| MA213 | Macroporous Poly-Acrylic ndi DVB | Opaque mikanda | R-NCH3 |
Cl |
0.80 | 65-75% | 0.3-1.2 | 25% | 680-700 |
Kusamala Pogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Sungani madzi okwanira
Ion resin resin imakhala ndimadzi enaake ndipo sayenera kusungidwa panja. Mukasunga ndi kuyendetsa, iyenera kusungidwa yothira kupewa kuyanika kwa mpweya ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa utomoni wosweka. Ngati utomoni umasowa madzi posungira, uyenera kuviikidwa m'madzi amchere (25%), kenako osungunuka pang'onopang'ono. Sayenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji m'madzi, kuti tipewe kukula mwachangu komanso utomoni wosweka.
2. Sungani kutentha kwina
Nthawi yosungira ndi kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 5-40 ℃ kuti mupewe kuwotcha kapena kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze mtunduwo. Ngati mulibe zida zotenthetsera m'nyengo yozizira, utomoni umatha kusungidwa m'madzi amchere, ndipo madzi amchere amatha kudziwika malinga ndi kutentha.
3. Kuchotsa zodetsa
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale a utomoni wosinthira ma ion nthawi zambiri mumakhala monomer wochepa kwambiri komanso wosagwira ntchito, komanso zosafunika monga iron, lead ndi mkuwa. Utomoniwo ukamakhudzana ndi madzi, asidi, alkali kapena njira zina, zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimasamutsidwa kuti zitheke, zomwe zimakhudza madzi amadzi abwino. Chifukwa chake, utomoni watsopano uyenera kukonzedweratu usanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa utomoni kukula kwathunthu, kenako, Zinyalala zachilengedwe (makamaka mankhwala azitsulo) zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi 4-5% kuchepetsa hydrochloric acid, ndipo zosakanikirana zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi 2-4% kuchepetsa sodium hydroxide yankho. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, imayenera kuthiridwa mu ethanol.
4. Chithandizo chokhazikika chothandizira
Pogwiritsiridwa ntchito, utomoni ukhoza kupewedwa kuti usachepetsedwe pang'onopang'ono ndi chitsulo (monga chitsulo, mkuwa, ndi zina zambiri) mafuta ndi ma molekyulu azinthu. Utomoni wa anion ndikosavuta kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Itha kuthiridwa kapena kutsukidwa ndi 10% NaC1 + 2-5% NaOH yankho losakanikirana. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kuviika mu 1% yankho la hydrogen peroxide kwa mphindi zochepa. Njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, monga acid alkali mankhwala ena, mankhwala ochotsera, kumwa mowa ndi njira zingapo zakulera.
